![]() ![]() Take advantage of others to get what they want.Expect special favors and expect other people to do what they want without questioning them.Be critical of and look down on people they feel are not important.Believe they are superior to others and can only spend time with or be understood by equally special people.Be preoccupied with fantasies about success, power, brilliance, beauty or the perfect mate.Make achievements and talents seem bigger than they are.Expect to be recognized as superior even without achievements.Feel that they deserve privileges and special treatment.Have an unreasonably high sense of self-importance and require constant, excessive admiration.Symptoms and signs of anxiety disorders will vary depending upon specific disorder, frequency of symptoms, presence of co-occurring mental health disorders, and severity of the disorder.Symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder and how severe they are can vary. Childhood history of abuse, trauma, or neglect.Additionally, abnormal levels of certain neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin may be involved in the development of anxiety disorders.Įnvironmental: A number of significant life events and stressors that overwhelm an individual’s ability to cope may lead to the development of anxiety disorders. Physical: Neuroimaging studies (such as MRIs and CT scans) of those who have anxiety disorders show that there are subtle differences in areas of the brain – notably the hippocampus and amygdala – of those with these disorders. However, not all people diagnosed with anxiety disorders will have a family history, nor will all with a family history go on to develop an anxiety disorder. Genetic: People who have a first-degree relative such as a parent or sibling with an anxiety disorder are at greater risk for developing one themselves. ![]() The most commonly cited causes and risk factors for anxiety disorders include: Researchers tend to agree that anxiety disorders are not the result of a single risk factor or cause rather it is a combination of environmental, genetic, and physical risk factors working in tandem to cause the disorder. ![]() With proper care and therapies, children, teens, adults, and older adults who have anxiety disorders are able to lead productive, happy lives. This worrying lasts at least six months, impairs the ability to concentrate, and makes living daily life challenging.įortunately, while anxiety disorders can lead to tremendous challenges in a person’s life, they are eminently treatable disorders. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by extreme, unrealistic worries, tension, or dread often without a known stimulus. The level of fear for people who have specific phobias are far stronger than those appropriate for the situation or object and may lead to an avoidance of everyday, common situations. Specific phobias are severe fears of a specific situation or object like a fear of heights or a fear of spiders. People who have social phobia may have extreme dread and anxiety about activities of daily living such as going to school or work. These may include fears of being judged by others or that his or her actions may lead to ridicule, embarrassment, or negative judgment. Social anxiety disorder, also called social phobia, or social anxiety disorder involves overwhelming feelings of worry and self-consciousness about everyday social situations. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that develops after a person is exposed to a traumatic, terrifying event – such as a natural disaster or sexual assault – that leads to flashbacks, avoidance of reminders of the event, and emotional numbness. In order to avoid these panic attacks, people with panic disorder may begin to avoid going out into crowds or places in which they do not feel safe. People who have panic disorder may feel as though they’re suffocating, having a heart attack, and going crazy. ![]() Panic disorder involves feelings of intense terror that strike out of nowhere and occur repeatedly, without warning. The most common anxiety disorders include: Untreated anxiety disorders can lead to extremely negative consequences that can impact a person’s entire daily life – they may not be able to work, go to school, or have normal social relationships. Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health disorders that cause some children, teens, adults, and older adults to feel very frightened, fearful, uneasy, and distressed in everyday situations which would not normally evoke an anxiety response. While some amount of anxiety is normal, for example when starting a new job or studying for a big exam, people who have anxiety disorders face an overwhelming amount of fears and worries that disrupt normal daily life. ![]()
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